The Best 50+ Bible Verses About Polygamy

Polygamy is a topic that sparks a lot of debate. Some see it as a relic of ancient times, while others find it relevant even today.

This article brings together 50 Bible verses that touch on polygamy. These verses offer a range of perspectives, from historical accounts to moral teachings.

50 Bible Verses About Polygamy

10 Bible Verses on Polygamy in the Old Testament

1) Genesis 4:19

Then Lamech took for himself two wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the second was Zillah.

Meaning: Lamech's choice to have two wives marks one of the earliest mentions of polygamy in the Bible. This decision sets a precedent that contrasts sharply with the monogamous ideal often highlighted in later scriptures.

2) Genesis 16:1-3

Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. And she had an Egyptian maidservant whose name was Hagar. So Sarai said to Abram, “See now, the Lord has restrained me from bearing children. Please, go in to my maid; perhaps I shall obtain children by her.” And Abram heeded the voice of Sarai.

Meaning: While society often pushes us to take matters into our own hands, this verse reminds us of the complexities and consequences that can arise when we do. It speaks to the deep human desire for control and the lengths we might go to fulfill our needs, even when it means stepping outside of our comfort zones.

3) Genesis 29:28

Then Jacob did so and fulfilled her week. So he gave him his daughter Rachel as wife also.

Meaning: This passage invites us to reflect on the complexities of love and commitment. It challenges us to consider how far we are willing to go for the ones we cherish, even when it defies societal norms.

4) Genesis 30:1-3

Now when Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister, and said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I die!” And Jacob’s anger was aroused against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” So she said, “Here is my maid Bilhah; go in to her, and she will bear a child on my knees, that I also may have children by her.”

Meaning: Sometimes, life feels like a race where everyone else is ahead, and you’re stuck at the starting line. This verse speaks to the desperation and lengths one might go to feel complete, even when it means making difficult choices.

5) Exodus 21:10-11

If he takes another wife, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marriage rights. And if he does not do these three for her, then she shall go out free, without paying money.

Meaning: In our daily lives, this verse reminds us to treat everyone with fairness and respect, ensuring that no one is neglected or mistreated, regardless of changing circumstances.

6) Deuteronomy 21:15-17

If a man has two wives, one loved and the other unloved, and they have borne him children, both the loved and the unloved, and if the firstborn son is of her who is unloved, then it shall be, on the day he bequeaths his possessions to his sons, that he must not bestow firstborn status on the son of the loved wife in preference to the son of the unloved, the true firstborn. But he shall acknowledge the son of the unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.

Meaning: How often do we let our feelings dictate our actions? This verse challenges us to act justly, even when our emotions pull us in different directions, reminding us that fairness should prevail over favoritism.

7) 2 Samuel 5:13

And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron. Also more sons and daughters were born to David.

Meaning: Like a tree that grows more branches, our lives can become more complex with each new responsibility. This verse nudges us to consider how we manage our commitments and the impact they have on those around us.

8) 1 Kings 11:1-3

But King Solomon loved many foreign women, as well as the daughter of Pharaoh: women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites— from the nations of whom the Lord had said to the children of Israel, “You shall not intermarry with them, nor they with you. Surely they will turn away your hearts after their gods.” Solomon clung to these in love. And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart.

Meaning: Sometimes, our hearts lead us down paths we know we shouldn't take. It's like when you keep eating junk food even though you know it's bad for you; eventually, it catches up with you.

9) 2 Chronicles 11:21

So Rehoboam loved Maachah the granddaughter of Absalom more than all his wives and his concubines. For he took eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and begot twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

Meaning: Love can be a powerful force that shapes our decisions and priorities. This verse reminds us that our affections often guide our actions, sometimes leading to complex and challenging situations.

10) Nehemiah 13:23-27

In those days I also saw Jews who had married women of Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and could not speak the language of Judah, but spoke according to the language of one or the other people. So I contended with them and cursed them, struck some of them and pulled out their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, “You shall not give your daughters as wives to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons or yourselves. Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, who was beloved of his God; and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless pagan women caused even him to sin. Should we then hear of your doing all this great evil, transgressing against our God by marrying pagan women?”

Meaning: Sometimes, we follow our desires without considering the bigger picture. This verse nudges us to reflect on the long-term impact of our choices and the values we hold dear.

10 Bible Verses on New Testament Perspectives on Polygamy

11) Matthew 19:4-6

And He answered and said to them, “Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning ‘made them male and female,’ and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’? So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.”

Meaning: True unity is a powerful bond. It's a reminder that some connections are meant to be cherished and protected, standing strong against all odds.

12) Luke 16:18

Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.

Meaning: Sometimes, the choices we make have deeper consequences than we realize. This verse nudges us to consider the lasting impact of our actions on our relationships and commitments.

13) 1 Corinthians 7:2

Nevertheless, because of sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.

Meaning: This verse calls us to honor our commitments and relationships, urging us to stay true to our partners and avoid the pitfalls of infidelity.

14) 1 Timothy 3:2

A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach

Meaning: Embrace the call to live with integrity and kindness. Whether you're leading a team or simply interacting with others, strive to be a person of good character and reliability.

15) Titus 1:6

If a man is blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of dissipation or insubordination.

Meaning: In moments of doubt, this verse gently reminds us that striving for integrity and nurturing our loved ones can bring a sense of peace and stability.

16) Hebrews 13:4

Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

Meaning: The sanctity of marriage is a beautiful testament to love and commitment, reminding us that true faithfulness is a cherished virtue.

17) Ephesians 5:31

For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.

Meaning: In a world where relationships often feel fragile, this verse offers a powerful reminder of the strength and unity that true commitment can bring, turning two lives into one harmonious journey.

18) 1 Peter 3:7

Husbands, likewise, dwell with them with understanding, giving honor to the wife, as to the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life, that your prayers may not be hindered.

Meaning: In the dance of life, mutual respect and understanding can create a beautiful harmony, reminding us that honoring each other strengthens our bond and opens the door to divine blessings.

19) Matthew 22:30

For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels of God in heaven.

Meaning: Take a moment to reflect on the eternal nature of our souls. This verse invites us to see beyond earthly ties and embrace the transformative promise of a heavenly existence.

20) Mark 10:6-9

But from the beginning of the creation, God ‘made them male and female.’ ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’; so then they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.

Meaning: The essence of unity and togetherness shines through, reminding us that some bonds are meant to be unbreakable, standing strong against all challenges.

10 Bible Verses on Historical Context of Polygamy

21) Genesis 2:24

Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.

Meaning: When life feels fragmented, this verse reminds us of the power of unity and connection, encouraging us to find strength in our closest relationships.

22) Genesis 12:16

He treated Abram well for her sake. He had sheep, oxen, male donkeys, male and female servants, female donkeys, and camels.

Meaning: Sometimes, blessings come in unexpected ways, reminding us of the abundance that can flow into our lives when we least expect it.

23) Genesis 25:6

But Abraham gave gifts to the sons of the concubines which Abraham had; and while he was still living he sent them eastward, away from Isaac his son, to the country of the east.

Meaning: Sometimes, moving forward means making tough decisions to ensure a brighter future. This verse nudges us to consider the sacrifices we make for the greater good and the legacy we leave behind.

24) 1 Chronicles 3:1-9

Now these were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, by Abigail the Carmelitess; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah, by Abital; the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah. These six were born to him in Hebron. There he reigned seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years. And these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon—four by Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel. Also there were Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all. These were all the sons of David, besides the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

Meaning: God's promises and plans unfold through generations, showing us that His faithfulness transcends time. This verse reminds us that every life, every name, is part of a greater story woven by His hand.

25) 1 Chronicles 14:3

Then David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David begot more sons and daughters.

Meaning: Consider how your choices today shape your future. Reflect on the responsibilities you take on and how they impact those around you.

26) 2 Samuel 3:2-5

Sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.

Meaning: In moments of uncertainty, remember that God's plans unfold through generations, offering a steadfast promise of His enduring faithfulness.

27) 2 Samuel 12:8

I gave you your master's house and your master's wives into your keeping, and gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that had been too little, I also would have given you much more!

Meaning: In ancient times, kings often inherited the possessions and families of their predecessors. This verse shifts our perspective, showing us a God who is generous beyond measure, challenging us to see His boundless grace and provision in our lives.

28) 1 Kings 3:1

Now Solomon made a treaty with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and married Pharaoh’s daughter; then he brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his own house, and the house of the Lord, and the wall all around Jerusalem.

Meaning: In the midst of building and creating, Solomon's actions remind us that even in times of progress and peace, our choices can have far-reaching consequences. It's like balancing a delicate act, where one decision can ripple through every aspect of our lives.

29) 1 Kings 11:4

For it was so, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned his heart after other gods; and his heart was not loyal to the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father David.

Meaning: What if the choices we make today shape the legacy we leave behind? Consider how staying true to your values can impact not just your life, but the lives of those who come after you.

30) Jeremiah 3:14

Return, O backsliding children, says the Lord; for I am married to you. I will take you, one from a city and two from a family, and I will bring you to Zion.

Meaning: Ever feel like you've strayed too far? This verse reassures you that no matter how far you've wandered, there's always a way back to a loving embrace.

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31) Genesis 37:2

This is the history of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. And the lad was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives; and Joseph brought a bad report of them to his father.

Meaning: The word "history" here is like opening a family album. It reminds us that our past, with all its complexities, shapes who we are today, much like how old photos capture moments that define our journey.

32) 1 Samuel 1:2

And he had two wives: the name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.

Meaning: In the midst of life's challenges, remember that God's love and grace are unwavering. Even when circumstances seem difficult, His faithfulness remains a constant source of peace and assurance.

33) 2 Samuel 6:23

Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

Meaning: In a world that often values outward appearances and achievements, this verse reminds us that true fulfillment comes from aligning our hearts with God's will, rather than seeking validation from others.

34) 1 Kings 11:6

And Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not fully follow the Lord, as did his father David.

Meaning: Ever feel like you're not living up to your potential? This verse nudges you to stay true to your values, even when it's tough, reminding you that your choices today shape your legacy tomorrow.

35) 2 Chronicles 13:21

But Abijah grew mighty, married fourteen wives, and begot twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.

Meaning: The certainty of Abijah's strength and prosperity is beautifully captured here. The vivid language paints a picture of abundance and growth, making the verse feel almost poetic in its depth and richness.

36) Genesis 30:9-10

When Leah saw that she had stopped bearing, she took Zilpah her maid and gave her to Jacob as wife. And Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a son.

Meaning: Life's twists and turns often lead us to unexpected decisions. In moments of uncertainty, remember that resilience and hope can guide us through.

37) 1 Chronicles 4:5-6

And Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah.

Meaning: In the grand tapestry of life, it's the relationships we build and nurture that truly matter. Let this verse inspire you to cherish and honor the connections you have with those around you.

38) Genesis 16:4

So he went in to Hagar, and she conceived. And when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress became despised in her eyes.

Meaning: In moments of life's unexpected turns, remember that God's grace is ever-present, offering comfort and reassurance even when circumstances seem challenging.

39) Genesis 29:30

Then Jacob also went in to Rachel, and he also loved Rachel more than Leah. And he served with Laban still another seven years.

Meaning: God's love for us is unwavering and constant, even when human relationships are complex and imperfect. This verse invites us to trust in His steadfastness and find comfort in His enduring presence.

40) 2 Samuel 5:13-16

And David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron. Also more sons and daughters were born to David. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.

Meaning: In times of uncertainty, this verse serves as a reminder that life continues to unfold, bringing new beginnings and opportunities. It encourages us to look beyond our current challenges and trust in the promise of growth and renewal.

10 Bible Verses on Moral Implications of Polygamy

41) Exodus 20:14

You shall not commit adultery.

Meaning: The strength of this message lies in its call for faithfulness and integrity. Embracing these values can profoundly transform our relationships, fostering trust and bringing hope even in challenging times.

42) Leviticus 18:18

Nor shall you take a woman as a rival to her sister, to uncover her nakedness while the other is alive.

Meaning: Human nature often leads us to compare and compete, but God encourages us to foster harmony and respect in our relationships. This timeless advice reminds us to cherish and honor the bonds we share, avoiding unnecessary strife and division.

43) Deuteronomy 5:18

You shall not commit adultery.

Meaning: Embracing faithfulness and integrity can profoundly transform our relationships, fostering trust and bringing hope even in challenging times.

44) Proverbs 5:18-19

Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice with the wife of your youth. As a loving deer and a graceful doe, let her breasts satisfy you at all times; and always be enraptured with her love.

Meaning: Cherish the love you have and let it be a source of joy and fulfillment. Embrace the beauty of your relationship, finding delight in the connection you share.

45) Malachi 2:14-16

Yet you say, “For what reason?” Because the Lord has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, with whom you have dealt treacherously; yet she is your companion and your wife by covenant. But did He not make them one, having a remnant of the Spirit? And why one? He seeks godly offspring. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously with the wife of his youth. “For the Lord God of Israel says that He hates divorce, for it covers one’s garment with violence,” says the Lord of hosts. “Therefore take heed to your spirit, that you do not deal treacherously.”

Meaning: The enduring truth of this verse calls us to honor and cherish our commitments. Let it inspire you to nurture your relationships with love and integrity, reflecting the faithfulness that God desires.

46) Matthew 5:27-28

You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

Meaning: Faith can be a powerful anchor in our lives. This verse reassures us that God's guidance is always there, helping us navigate our thoughts and actions with integrity and love.

47) 1 Corinthians 6:18

Flee sexual immorality. Every sin that a man does is outside the body, but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.

Meaning: God's presence is a constant source of strength and guidance. This verse nudges us to make choices that honor our bodies and spirits, encouraging us to live with integrity and self-respect.

48) Galatians 5:19-21

Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Meaning: Life's journey is filled with choices, and this verse gently nudges us to seek paths that bring joy and beauty into our lives, steering clear of actions that lead to sorrow and regret.

49) Ephesians 5:3

But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints;

Meaning: Embrace the challenge to live with integrity and purity. Let your actions reflect the values you hold dear, making a positive impact on those around you.

50) Colossians 3:5

Therefore put to death your members which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.

Meaning: When life feels overwhelming, remember that letting go of harmful habits can lead to a more fulfilling and peaceful existence.

What Does the Bible Say About Polygamy

The Bible offers a range of perspectives on polygamy, reflecting the complexities of human relationships and divine guidance. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, these verses provide insights into the historical, moral, and spiritual dimensions of having multiple spouses. By exploring these themes, we can find valuable lessons that apply to our lives today.

One key theme is the historical context of polygamy. In the Old Testament, figures like Lamech, Abraham, and David had multiple wives, which was common in their time. Verses like Genesis 4:19 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-9 show that polygamy was part of their culture and social structure. These stories remind us that our actions today are influenced by the norms and values of our society.

Another important theme is the moral implications of polygamy. The Bible often highlights the challenges and conflicts that arise from having multiple spouses. For instance, Genesis 16:1-3 and 1 Samuel 1:2 reveal the emotional and relational struggles involved. These verses encourage us to consider the impact of our choices on our relationships and to strive for harmony and respect.

The New Testament offers a different perspective, emphasizing monogamy and faithfulness. Verses like Matthew 19:4-6 and 1 Timothy 3:2 advocate for a committed, one-on-one relationship. This shift reflects a deeper understanding of love and unity, urging us to cherish and protect our bonds with our partners.

Ultimately, the Bible's teachings on polygamy invite us to reflect on our own lives and relationships. Whether we look to the past or the present, these verses offer wisdom and guidance, encouraging us to live with integrity, compassion, and faithfulness.

How to Apply These Bible Verses About Polygamy

Applying the Bible's teachings on polygamy to daily life can help us build stronger, more meaningful relationships. These verses offer timeless wisdom that can guide our actions and attitudes.

• Practice Faithfulness: Commit to being loyal and trustworthy in your relationships. Make a habit of showing appreciation and love to your partner every day.
• Seek Harmony: Strive for peace and understanding in your family. When conflicts arise, address them with patience and empathy.
• Pray for Guidance: Start your day with a prayer asking for wisdom and strength to make good choices. Reflect on Bible verses that emphasize love and unity.
• Engage in Community: Join a local church group or Bible study to discuss these teachings and support each other in living them out.
• Reflect on Your Actions: Take time each evening to think about how you treated others. Ask yourself if your actions reflected the values of faithfulness and respect.

Remember, God is always with you, guiding you through life's challenges. Trust in His presence and let your faith inspire positive changes in your life.

For more prayers and Bible verses, visit PrayersFor or try our Bible Verse Generator to deepen your understanding and faith.